Migrant Butchers Set to Earn Higher Salaries than British Workers: Industry Warns of Labor Shortage and Legal Risks

The UK meat industry is warning that migrant butchers may soon be paid significantly more than their British counterparts due to new immigration laws and a persistent labor shortage exacerbated by Brexit. A recent change to the UK’s visa regulations, which came into effect in April, has raised the salary threshold for skilled migrant workers, creating a challenging financial dynamic for abattoirs and meat processing companies.

Under the new immigration rules, the minimum salary for skilled worker visas has been increased by more than £12,000, now requiring a minimum income of £38,700 per year for migrant butchers. Prior to this change, both UK-based and migrant workers earned a starting wage of £26,200. This 49% rise in salary requirements for overseas butchers is putting pressure on companies already struggling to find domestic workers willing to fill these roles.

A Post-Brexit Labor Shortage Strains the Industry

The UK’s abattoir sector has long relied on migrant labor, particularly from EU countries. Currently, around 70% of the workforce in this sector consists of EU nationals. However, post-Brexit restrictions and the new visa rules have made it difficult to attract foreign workers, and UK workers have shown limited interest in taking up these specialized roles. As a result, companies are forced to offer higher wages to recruit migrants, making it more expensive to bring them into the workforce.

The British Meat Processors Association (BMPA) has highlighted the financial strain this puts on businesses. On top of the increased salaries, the recruitment of migrant workers involves additional costs, which can reach between £10,000 to £15,000 per person. These expenses include visa processing fees, relocation costs, and other legal requirements, making it far more costly to employ migrant workers than their domestic counterparts.

Legal Risks and Equal Pay Lawsuits

The disparity in wages between migrant and domestic butchers is expected to create legal challenges for the industry. The BMPA has warned that the significantly higher pay for migrant workers could lead to a wave of equal pay lawsuits from British workers, who may argue that they are being unfairly compensated for the same roles. This legal uncertainty adds yet another layer of complexity for an industry already struggling with labor shortages and increased operating costs.

Impact on the UK Meat Supply Chain

The ramifications of the labor shortage and new visa rules extend beyond the meat processing industry itself. If abattoirs and meat processing facilities are unable to fill vacancies, they may be forced to scale back their operations, which would have a direct impact on British livestock farmers and the overall food supply chain. Abattoir numbers in the UK have already plummeted from around 2,500 in the 1970s to just 203 today.

The BMPA has warned that a further decline in the number of functioning abattoirs would have serious consequences for British livestock farming and food security. If more abattoirs close, farmers will struggle to process their livestock, which could reduce the amount of meat produced domestically. This would increase the UK’s dependence on imported meat, making the country more vulnerable to external shocks, such as global supply chain disruptions and geopolitical events like the war in Ukraine.

Calls for a Flexible Visa System and Trade Deals with the EU

To address the current challenges, the BMPA is calling on the UK government to reconsider the “one size fits all” approach to the visa threshold. The association is advocating for a more flexible system that can adapt to the specific needs of different industries, such as meat processing. They believe this would allow businesses to recruit the workers they need while maintaining cost efficiency.

The BMPA is also urging the government to pursue a veterinary trade agreement with the European Union, as promised by Labour Party leader Sir Keir Starmer. Such a deal would help reduce the post-Brexit barriers currently hindering the import and export of perishable goods between the UK and its largest trading partner. This agreement would be especially beneficial for achieving “carcass balance,” a crucial practice where meat processors find markets for all parts of the animal, helping to keep food prices stable in the UK.

Future of the UK Meat Industry at Stake

As the UK meat industry grapples with a shrinking labor pool and rising costs, the future of the sector appears uncertain. The BMPA has emphasized that without immediate action, the consequences could be severe—not only for abattoirs but also for farmers and consumers. The loss of more abattoirs would devastate the dairy industry, as all dairy cows eventually end up in slaughterhouses, and reduce the overall availability of locally produced meat.

The association has also warned that these developments are “anti-growth” and could hinder the UK’s efforts to bolster food security. They argue that the UK needs a robust domestic meat processing sector to safeguard against risks such as global conflicts, climate change, and disruptions in the international food supply chain.

In response, the UK government has stated its intention to reduce legal migration levels and address the skills shortage by investing in the domestic workforce. A spokesperson highlighted plans to implement a new deal for farmers aimed at strengthening food security and driving rural economic growth.


For those interested in exploring job opportunities within the UK, particularly with visa sponsorship, here are some roles that are currently available:

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