Growing Concerns Over Non Use of Condom Among Nigerian Adolescents and Others: WHO Cries Out.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently raised alarms about a concerning trend: a significant drop in condom use among sexually active adolescents, particularly in Nigeria and other regions. This decline, observed since 2014, has led to an increase in unprotected sexual activity, putting young people at higher risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies, and unsafe abortions.

A comprehensive report by WHO’s Regional Office for Europe, published recently, sheds light on this issue. The study, which surveyed over 242,000 15-year-olds across 42 countries, including parts of Europe, Central Asia, and Canada, found that the percentage of adolescents using condoms during their last sexual encounter has notably decreased. Specifically, the report highlights a drop from 70% to 61% among boys, and from 63% to 57% among girls between 2014 and 2022.

This decline is not uniform across all socioeconomic groups. Adolescents from low-income families are particularly vulnerable, with many reporting that they did not use any form of protection during their last sexual encounter. The disparity suggests that economic factors play a significant role in access to sexual health resources and education.

Dr. Hans Kluge, WHO’s Regional Director for Europe, attributes this decline in condom use to gaps in comprehensive sex education. Over recent years, sex education programs have faced increasing challenges and resistance, leading to young people lacking the knowledge and resources needed to make informed decisions about their sexual health.

Dr. Kluge emphasized the urgent need for robust sexual education programs that equip young people with the necessary knowledge to protect their health. “Without proper education and access to contraceptives, we are leaving our youth vulnerable to serious health risks,” he stated.

This trend is not just a health issue but a societal one. Addressing the decline in condom use requires a collective effort from governments, educators, health professionals, and communities. Providing accurate information, accessible resources, and supportive environments can empower adolescents to make safer choices, ultimately reducing the risks associated with unprotected sex.

The findings of this report serve as a wake-up call. If these trends continue, the consequences could be far-reaching, affecting not just the health of individuals but also the broader public health landscape. As WHO continues to monitor and report on these trends, it is imperative that actions are taken at all levels to reverse the decline and ensure that young people are protected.

Moving Forward

The decline in condom use among adolescents, as highlighted by WHO, is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. By addressing the gaps in sexual education and ensuring access to protection, we can work towards safeguarding the health and future of young people, both in Nigeria and globally.